When boiling water energy is being changed or converted from the thermal energy in the hot plate and to chemical energy and or kinetic energy as the molecules in the water increase their movement.
What kind of energy does boiling water have.
The ion dipole interaction is stronger than the hydrogen bonding between the water molecules so more energy is needed to move water away from the ions and into the vapor phase.
Energy efficiency of bringing water to the boil.
Radiation convection and conduction.
A clear example of this is the fact that water heats up when you put in a water boiler device.
Boiling water forces the water molecules away from each other as the liquid changes to vapor.
Energy is also the heat that flows from a hot object or substance to a cold one when they come in contact.
The opposite happens when water freezes.
In order to boil water the molecules have to be supplied with a sufficient amount of kinetic energy to escape the strong hydrogen bonding between molecules.
If you only have access to limited water source you do not want this evaporating in terms of survival.
Boiling water is a physical change as it rearranges molecules but does not affect the internal structures.
Instead water boils at 100 c which is very abnormal.
As an example if you boil water it never goes above 100 degrees celsius.
Even without a charged solute adding particles to water raises the boiling point because part of the pressure the solution exerts on the atmosphere now comes from.
When boiling water on a gas fired stove three heat transfer mechanisms are in place.
The temperature must be increased in order to increase the kinetic energy of the molecules.
You have to manage all your resources properly.
Energy is needed to carry out processes such as boiling water or burning candles.
This is because once water reaches the boiling point extra energy is used to change the state of matter and increase the potential energy instead of the kinetic energy.
Radiation and convection mainly occur between the flame and the bottom of the kettle or pan.
The other molecules are slightly polar and show the increase in boiling point with molecular weight which is normal.
If water behaved as a normal polar molecule it would have boiled at about 100 c shown in red.
Exercise 2 describe the formation of bubbles in a boiling liquid see video for answer.
The bubbles in a boiling liquid are made up of molecules of the liquid which have gained enough energy to change to the gaseous phase.
In a chemical change new chemical substances are created or formed.
Only after it has completely evaporated will it get any hotter.