What Are The Three Types Of Fiber Optic Cable

The single mode fiber optic cable sometimes called a single mode fiber cable is shown in figure 1 5 a.

What are the three types of fiber optic cable.

So what are the different types of fiber optic cables. The different types of fiber optic cable vary in consistency and size but most are thinner than a human hair. The center core of fiber cables is made from glass or plastic fibers see fig 5. Multimode optical fiber with graded index.

The single and multimode step index fiber cables are the. There are three common types of fiber optic cables as listed below. Historically there were three types of fiber cables commonly used in cabling systems. The suitability of each type for a particular application depends on the fiber optic cable s characteristics.

10basef refers to the specifications for fiber optic cable carrying ethernet signals. A fiber optic cable also known as an optical fiber cable is an assembly similar to an electrical cable but containing one or more optical fibers that are used to carry light. However it is more difficult to install and modify. It is frequently used for communication systems due to the clarity it provides.

Types of fiber optic cable. The other type of 50 125 µm fiber optimized for low cost 850 nm laser applications om3 or 4 in now probably the most common specified in cabling and. Offering greater bandwidth than copper cable fiber optic cables have quickly become the go to cable solution in communications industrial networking sensing and avionics applications. The cost of fiber optic cabling is comparable to copper cabling.

Fiber cables rated at 10 gbps 40 gbps and 100 gbps are standard. Fiber optics support a higher capacity the amount of network bandwidth a fiber cable can carry easily exceeds that of a copper cable with similar thickness. Single mode fiber optic cable excels at long distance communication. Single mode cable is designed to carry a single signal source with low transmission loss over great distances.

Because light can travel for much longer distances over a fiber cable without losing its strength the need for signal boosters is lessened. The optical fiber elements are typically individually coated with plastic layers and contained in a protective tube suitable for the environment where the cable will be deployed. At its most basic a fiber optic cable is composed of glass threads each of which can transmit messages modulated onto light waves. There are three types of fiber optic cable commonly used.

Multimode optical fiber with stepped index. 62 5 125 µm multimode fiber om1 50 125 µm multimode fiber om2 and singlemode fiber os1 or os2. Transparent glass or plastic fibers which allow light to be guided from one end to the other with minimal loss.